Originally posted by dfhotlm33c
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Now I really haven't messed or built motors in a fairly long time but a while back I did and have my own dyno so I'm not completely stupid.
1. Even with low compression engines alky gained about 20/30# or torque on average even with low HP (down to about 450ish) even on lower compression claimer or street type engines (as low as 10:1). I rarely ever saw any gain in total peak power just torque increase at below torque peak.
2. Most of the older alky carbs where extremely rich, especially the box stock Holley alky carbs. They came with a .125 hole above the metering block and a #80 Jet, Best power was almost always with a #46 to 52 Jet. If it was a newer carb with no hole above the jet, something in the .146 to .162 Jet size was best (least with the carbs I used - doesn't mean it can't vary from that for sure)
3. The old Holley alky mechanical fuel pump that was the smaller one (3 valve vs 6 valve - IIRC) and wasn't the super high pressure one (Thinking 7 to 9 PSI with out regulator) was only good for about 550 HP and it would run out of fuel on the dyno. You couldn't hear it, it just layed down on the top end and was down about 50 HP vs the electric pump system I had on the dyno cell.
4. Fuel pressure, What the carb can handle is directly related to the needle and seats the cabs has. A .150 window N/S can't take as much pressure as a smaller one (say .110 like a gas N/S), it's pressure vs square inches of needle/seat area. Many will over flow as early at 6 to 7 PSI and others can take 9 sometimes. Since generally the N/S is the restriction in getting the fuel in bowls (large lines and ETC), the smaller the N/S the more pressure required to flow a certain volume so with a large N/S it doesn't need anywhere near the pressure to flow the same amount. I see way to many people run way too much pressure and not large enough N/S and this causes the carb to flood over on decel and you hear the carb stutter in the middle of the corner when they pick up the throttle.
5. Small N/S and high pressure: This just Aerates the fuel more and causes more problems, think a 1" garden hose flowing fuel into a bucket. Sure you get some aeration but nothing like that same hose with you finger over it simulating a small needle and seat with higher pressure. I never used over 6.5 PSI, if done correctly you can feed a 500HP with as little as 5 PSI with the right set up and never fight float/flooding issues. I never was a fan of the high pressure stuff (over 7 PSI and especially the regulators that where throttle controlled and bumped pressure up really high at wide open throttle.
Hope this helps
On a side note, for what you spend on a new carb (maybe you need a new one anyways) you could have some simple port work done on the heads and pick up more power then you will get from a new carb by a long shot. There are lots of good small head porters out there that do good work for not a ton of money (not a full port job). I'm sort of guessing on your motor/heads to make this statement
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